民事法庭话语信息过量语用研究
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民事法庭话语信息过量语用研究
作者:董晓 Publish: 2006-8-24 Hits:-
【中文题名】 民事法庭话语信息过量语用研究
【英文题名】 Overinformativeness in Chinese Civil Courtroom Setting: A Pragmatic Approach
【学科专业】 语言学及应用语言学
【论文级别】 硕士论文
【投稿时间】 2006-8-24
【中关键词】 中国民事法庭,信息过量,顺应,交际功能,,
【英关键词】 Chinese civil courtroom setting,Overinformativeness,Adaptation,Communicative functions,
【分类导航】 政治、法律>法律>法的理论(法学)>法学与其他学科的关系>法律语言学>
【论文摘要】 本文从语用学角度研究中国民事法庭审判过程中的话语信息过量现象,试图解释这一语言现象的顺应特征。在本文中,根据研究的需要,把民事法庭中的话语信息过量界定为在法庭问答过程中,讲话者(即问、答双方)在进行交流时除了提供自己所期望的、必要的信息外所附带的过量信息的动态过程。 本文根据Verschueren的顺应理论并在分析真实法庭语料的基础上提出了法庭话语信息过量分析的理论框架。作者认为,法庭话语信息过量是讲话者为了实现其交际目的而对各种语境因素做出的顺应性选择的动态过程,主要涉及始发行为、交际目的和语境变量。 本文分别从两个方面来对信息过量的法庭话语进行研究:(1)法庭话语信息过量的顺应性研究;(2)法庭话语信息过量的功能性研究。 首先,法庭中的发话者和答话者在提供过量信息时不是机械的、固定不变的,而是因应各种不同的语境,具有顺应性。对民事法庭话语信息过量的顺应性探讨从两个方面来展开:(1)发话者(即法官)话语信息过量的顺应性研究;(2)答话者(即当事人)话语信息过量的顺应性研究。在法庭这一特殊情境下,物理世界、社交世界和心理世界这三个方面对问话者的语言选择影响很大,...
【论文题纲】
Acknowledgements 4-5
English Abstract 5-8
Chinese Abstract 8-10
Table of Contents (English) 10-13
Table of Contents (Chinese) 13-16
Chapter One Introduction 16-22
1.1 Introduction 16
1.2 Rationale of the research 16-18
1.3 Objectives and research questions of the present study 18
1.4 Overinformativeness: target of the present study 18-20
1.5 Notes on methodology, terminology and data 20-21
1.6 Structure of the thesis 21-22
Chapter Two A Review of Related Studies 22-33
2.1 Introduction 22
2.2 Previous studies on research in courtroom setting 22-27
2.2.1 The ethnographic approach 22-23
2.2.2 The sociolinguistic approach 23-24
2.2.3 The conversation analysis approach 24-26
2.2.4 The pragmatic approach 26-27
2.3 Previous studies on overinformativeness 27-31
2.3.1 The initiator's overinformativesnes 27-28
2.3.1.1 Embedded speech acts 27-28
2.3.1.2 Supportive moves 28
2.3.2 The responder's overinformativeness 28-30
2.3.2.1 Added moves 28-29
2.3.2.2 Breaching of the Maxim of Quantity 29
2.3.2.3 Dispreferred responses 29-30
2.3.3 The initiator and the responder's overinformativeness 30-31
2.4 Discussion: achievements and limitations 31-33
Chapter Three A Description of the Conceptual Framework 33-46
3.1 Introduction 33
3.2 Theoretical background to the present study 33-39
3.2.1 Verschueren's linguistic adaptation theory 33-37
3.2.1.1 Pragmatic as a functional perspective on language use 33-34
3.2.1.2 Adaptation Theory 34-37
3.2.2 Brown %26Levinson's face theory 37-38
3.2.3 Grice's theory of implicature 38-39
3.3 A general picture of overinformative language in civil courtroom setting 39-41
3.3.1 The physical setting of the civil courtroom 39-40
3.3.2 Courtroom interaction 40-41
3.3.3 Overinformativeness as realization of adaptation 41
3.4 Description of the conceptual framework 41-44
3.4.1 Initiating acts 41-42
3.4.2 Communicative needs 42
3.4.3 Contextual correlates 42-44
3.5 Summary 44-46
Chapter Four Adaptability of Overinformativeness 46-55
4.1 Introduction 46
4.2 Defining the adaptability 46
4.3 Adaptability of overinformativeness in civil courtroom 46-54
4.3.1 The adaptability of the judge's overinformativenss 47-51
4.3.1.1 Adaptation to social world 47-48
4.3.1.2 Adaptation to physical world 48-49
4.3.1.3 Adaptation to mental world 49-51
4.3.2 The adaptability of the parties' overinformativenss 51-54
4.3.2.1 Adaptation to social world 51
4.3.2.2 Adaptation to physical world 51-52
4.3.2.3 Adaptation to mental world 52-54
4.3.2.3.1 The parties' mental word 52-53
4.3.2.3.2 The parties' assumption of the judge's mental world 53-54
4.4 Summary 54-55
Chapter Five Functionality of Overinformativeness 55-66
5.1 Introduction 55
5.2 Defining the notion of functionality 55-57
5.3 The communicative functions of overinformativeness in civil courtroom 57-65
5.3.1 The communicative functions of the judge's overinformativeness 57-62
5.3.1.1 Explaining the legal term 57-59
5.3.1.2 Shortening the mental distance between the judge and the parties 59-60
5.3.1.3 Persuading the parties on the basis of the facts 60-61
5.3.1.4 Appeasing the parties' emotion 61-62
5.3.2 The communicative functions of the parties' overinformativeness 62-65
5.3.2.1 Reinforcing interactional harmony 62-63
5.3.2.2 Intensifying interactional attitude 63
5.3.2.3 Raising interactional efficiency 63-65
5.4 Summary 65-66
Chapter Six Conclusion 66-69
6.1 Introduction 66
6.2 Major findings 66-67
6.3 Implications 67
6.4 Limitations 67
6.5 Suggestion for further research 67-69
Bibliography 69-74
个人情况及联系方式 74-75
承诺书 75
【DOI】 LunWen.ID:2.2008.246803
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