活性粉末混凝土的力学增强机理及微观结构研究
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活性粉末混凝土的力学增强机理及微观结构研究
作者:王颖 Publish: 2007-7-18 Hits:-
【中文题名】 活性粉末混凝土的力学增强机理及微观结构研究
【英文题名】 Research on Strengthening Mechanism and Microstructure of Reactive Powder Concrete
【学科专业】 结构工程
【论文级别】 硕士论文
【投稿时间】 2007-7-18
【中关键词】 活性粉末混凝土(RPC),耐久性,钢纤维,颗粒堆积,墙效应,拱结构
【英关键词】 Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC),durability,steel fiber,particle packing,wall effect,arch structure,
【分类导航】 工业技术>建筑科学>建筑材料>非金属材料>混凝土及混凝土制品>轻质混凝土
【论文摘要】  活性粉末混凝土(RPC)具有优异的力学性能和高耐久性,是一种高强度、高韧性、低空隙率的超高性能混凝土。它的基本设计思想是:通过提高材料组分的细度与活性,减小材料内部的缺陷(孔隙与微裂缝),获得超高强度与耐久性。根据这个思路,RPC所采用的原材料平均颗粒尺度在0.1μm~1mm之间,目的是尽量减小混凝土中的孔间距,从而提高拌合物的密实度。 关于混凝土的研究,归根结底都是对其密室度和耐久性的研究,最终强化其性能。RPC通过去除粗骨料以提高匀质性;优化颗粒级配,并且在凝固前和凝固期间加压,以提高拌合物的密实度;凝固后以热养护改善微结构;掺加微细的钢纤维后以提高韧性。本文基于钢纤维增强混凝土的力学机理和颗粒堆积理论,对RPC的高性能与耐久性进行研究。 通过钢纤维断裂机理研究,得出纤维的性质、数量、间距、分布方向以及纤维和基体之间的黏结力与最终的破坏荷载有很大的关系。本文将RPC看作一种特殊的钢纤维混凝土,由普通钢纤维混凝土的力学增强机理得出RPC的增强机理。另一方面,界面过渡区(ITZ)对混凝土材料力学性能有很重要的影响。RPC的ITZ性能也和普通混凝土有差别。ITZ在微观形成上不仅取决于水...
【论文题纲】
中文摘要 6-7
ABSTRACT 7-12
1 Introduction 12-28
1.1 Background of the project 12-14
1.2 Mechanical performance of RPC 14-18
1.3 Research and application 18-24
1.3.1 Mierostrueture, hydration and durability 18-19
1.3.2 Mechanical property 19-23
1.3.3 Application 23-24
1.4 Outline of the dissertation 24-28
2 Mechanical Properties of Steel-Fiber Concrete 28-52
2.1 Reinforced Mechanism of steel-fiber concrete 28-44
2.1.1 Conception of the composite material 28-30
2.1.2 Average stress and the elastic modulus of the concrete with straightforward continuous fiber 30-31
2.1.3 Effective coefficient, fiber stress and the elastic modulus of the random short fibers 31-39
2.1.4 Ultimate strength and critical volume fraction of random discontinuous steel fibers concrete 39-41
2.1.5 Fiber space theory 41-43
2.1.6 Unification theory of steel fiber concrete strengthening mechanism 43-44
2.1.7 Summary 44
2.2 Bonding property of steel fiber concrete 44-48
2.2.1 Factors affecting the bonding properties of steel fiber concrete 45-47
2.2.2 Summary 47-48
2.3 Influence of steel fibers on the performance of the concrete 48-49
2.4 Relationship of stress and strain under one-way compression of steel fibers 49-51
2.4.1 Relationship of stress and strain of steel fiber concrete under axial compress 49-50
2.4.2 Summary 50-51
2.5 Chapter Summary 51-52
3 Mechanics and Properties of Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC) 52-59
3.1 Reinforced strength and the toughness mechanism of RPC 52-54
3.1.1 Measures to improve the homogeneity of RPC 52-53
3.1.2 Reinforced toughness mechanism of RPC 53-54
3.1.3 Summary 54
3.2 Mechanical performance of RPC 54-58
3.2.1 Compressive strength of RPC 54-55
3.2.2 Bending strength of RPC 55-56
3.2.3 Shear strength of RPC 56-57
3.2.4 Mechanical performance of RPC 57-58
3.2.5 Summary 58
3.3 Chapter Summary 58-59
4 Microstructure of RPC 59-69
4.1 Interfacial transition zone (ITZ) 59-60
4.1.1 Concept of ITZ 59
4.1.2 Properties of ITZ in concrete 59-60
4.1.3 ITZ of the RPC 60
4.2 Granular characteristics 60-62
4.2.1 General 60-61
4.2.2 Cement particle 61-62
4.2.3 Granular characteristics of RPC 62
4.3 Particle packing 62-68
4.3.1 Particle size 63
4.3.2 Particle shape and texture 63-64
4.3.3 Particle size distribution 64
4.3.4 Agglomeration 64-65
4.3.5 Stability of particle positions 65
4.3.6 Wall effect 65-67
4.3.7 Bridge and arching 67
4.3.8 Vibration 67-68
4.4 Particle packing of RPC 68
4.5 Summary 68-69
5 Analysis of the Interfacial Transition Zone (ITZ) 69-82
5.1 Model for simulation of ITZ 69-72
5.1.1 Non-placement model 69-70
5.1.2 Basic forms of"arch structure" 70-71
5.1.3 Stability analysis of the basic forms 71-72
5.1.4 Principles of forming an arch structure 72
5.2 Formation of microstructure near the wall 72-73
5.3 Cement particle placement near the wall 73-76
5.3.1 Determining the length of the string 74-75
5.3.2 Determining a reasonable shape for the arch axis 75-76
5.3.3 Conditions assessment for particle placement at the wall 76
5.4 Cement particle placement 76-77
5.5 Results and Analysis 77-81
5.5.1 Results of Simulation 77-79
5.5.2 Analysis and Conclusion 79-81
5.6 Summary 81-82
6 Conclusion and suggestion 82-84
6.1 Innovation 82
6.2 Conclusion 82
6.3 Suggestion 82-84
Reference 84-88
作者简历 88-90
学位论文数据集 90
【DOI】 LunWen.ID:2.2008.124769
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