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摘要 |
4-6 |
|
Abstract |
6-12 |
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前言 |
12-14 |
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总论 |
14 |
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1 标本来源 |
14 |
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2 研究方法 |
14 |
|
3 分类与形态特征 |
14 |
|
4 瓢虫的分类 |
14-85 |
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4.1 盔唇瓢虫亚科CHILOCORINAE |
15-19 |
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4.1.1 盔唇瓢虫族CHILOCORINI Mulsant,1846 |
15-19 |
|
4.1.1.1 光缘瓢虫属Brumus(Redtenbacher,1834) |
15-16 |
|
(1) 蒙古光瓢虫Brumus mongol(Barovsky,1922) |
16 |
|
4.1.1.2 盔唇瓢虫属Chilocorus Leach,1815 |
16-19 |
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(2) 黑缘红瓢虫Chilocorus rubidus Hope,1831 |
17-18 |
|
(3) 红点唇瓢虫Chilocorus kuwanae Silvestri,1909 |
18-19 |
|
4.2 瓢虫亚科COCCINELLINAE |
19-43 |
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4.2.1 食菌瓢虫族PSYLLOBORINI Casey,1899 |
19-21 |
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4.2.1.1 食菌瓢虫属Psyllobora Dejcan,1836 |
19-20 |
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(4) 二十二星菌瓢虫Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata(Linnaeus,1758) |
19-20 |
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4.2.1.2 褐菌瓢虫属Vibidia Mulsant,1846 |
20-21 |
|
(5) 十二斑褐菌瓢虫Vibidia duodecimguttata(Poda,1761) |
20-21 |
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4.2.2 长足瓢虫族HIPPODAMINI Casey,1899 |
21-24 |
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4.2.2.1 异点瓢虫属Anisosticta Dejean,1835 |
21-22 |
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(6) 展缘异点瓢虫Anisosticta kobensis Lewis,1896 |
21-22 |
|
4.2.2.2 长足瓢虫属Hippodamia Dejcan,1836 |
22-24 |
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(7) 十三星瓢虫Hippodamia tredecimpunctata(Linnaeus,1758) |
22-23 |
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(8) 多异瓢虫Hippodamia(Adonia)variegata(Goeze,1777) |
23-24 |
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4.2.3 瓢虫族COCCINELLINI Mulsant,1850 |
24-43 |
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4.2.3.1 大丽瓢虫属Adalia Mulsant,1850 |
24-25 |
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(9) 二星瓢虫Adalia bipunctata(Linnaeus,1758) |
25 |
|
4.2.3.2 异斑瓢虫属Aiolocaria Crotch,1871 |
25-26 |
|
(10) 六斑异瓢虫Aiolocaria hexaspilota(Hope,1831) |
26 |
|
4.2.3.3 和谐瓢虫属Harmonia Mulsant,1850 |
26-28 |
|
(11) 异色瓢虫Harmonia axyridis(Palias,1773) |
27-28 |
|
4.2.3.4 小巧瓢虫属Oenopia Mulsant,1850 |
28-32 |
|
(12) 十二斑巧瓢虫Oenopia bissexnotata(Mulsant,1850) |
28-29 |
|
(13) 菱斑巧瓢虫Oenopia conglobata(Linnaeus,1758) |
29-30 |
|
(14) 梯斑巧瓢虫Oenopia scalaris(Timberlake,1943) |
30-31 |
|
(15) Oenopia sp |
31-32 |
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4.2.3.5 龟纹瓢虫属Propylea Mulsant,1846 |
32-34 |
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(16) 龟纹瓢虫Propylea japonica(Thunberg,1781) |
32-33 |
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(17) 方斑瓢虫Propylea quatuordecimpunctata(Linnaeus,1758) |
33-34 |
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4.2.3.6 裸瓢虫属Calvia Mulsant,1846 |
34-38 |
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(18) 十四星裸瓢虫Calvia quatuordecimguttata(Linnaeus,1758) |
35-36 |
|
(19) 十五星裸瓢虫Calvia quinquedecimguttata(Fabricius,1777) |
36-37 |
|
(20) 四斑裸瓢虫Calvia muiri(Timberlake,1943) |
37-38 |
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4.2.3.7 长隆瓢虫属Coccinula Dobzhansky,1925 |
38-39 |
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(21) 中国双七星瓢虫Coccinula sinensis(Weise,1889) |
38-39 |
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4.2.3.8 瓢虫属Coccinella Linnaeus,1758 |
39-43 |
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(22) 七星瓢虫Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus,1758 |
40-41 |
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(23) 横斑瓢虫Coccinella transversoguttataFaldermann,1835 |
41-42 |
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(24) 十一星瓢虫Coccinella undecimpunctata Linnaeus,1758 |
42-43 |
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4.3 红瓢虫亚科COCCIDULINAE |
43-45 |
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4.3.1 粒眼瓢虫族COCCIDULINI Costa,1849 |
43-44 |
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4.3.1.1 粒眼瓢虫属Sumnius Weise,1892 |
43-44 |
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(25) 红褐粒眼瓢虫Sumnius brunneus Jing,1983 |
43-44 |
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4.3.2 短角瓢虫族NOVINI Gangelbauer,1899 |
44-45 |
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4.3.2.1 红瓢虫属Rodolia Mulsant,1850 |
44-45 |
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(26) 红环瓢虫Rodolia limbata(Motshulsky,1866) |
44-45 |
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4.4 小艳瓢虫亚科STICHOLOTIDINAE |
45-48 |
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4.4.1 刀角瓢虫族SERANGIINI Blackwelder,1945 |
45-46 |
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4.4.1.1 刀角瓢虫属Serangium Blackburn,1889 |
46 |
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(27) 刀角瓢虫Serangium japonicum Chapin,1940 |
46 |
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4.4.2 长唇瓢虫族SHIROZUELLNI Sasaji,1967 |
46-48 |
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4.4.2.1 长唇瓢虫属Shirozuella Sasaji,1967 |
46-48 |
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(28) 圆括长唇瓢虫Shirozuella parenthesis Yu,2000 |
47-48 |
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4.5 小毛瓢虫亚科SCYMNINAE |
48-79 |
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4.5.1 显盾瓢虫族HYPERASPINI Costa,1849 |
48-51 |
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4.5.1.1 显盾瓢虫属Hyperaspis gedtenbacher,1843 |
48-51 |
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(29) 中华显盾瓢虫Hyperaspis sinensis(Crotch,1874) |
48-49 |
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(30) 六斑显盾瓢虫Hyperaspis gyotokui Kamiya,1963 |
49-50 |
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(31) 四斑显盾瓢虫Hyperaspis leechi Miyatake,1961 |
50-51 |
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4.5.2 食螨瓢虫族STETHORINI Dobzhansky,1924 |
51-52 |
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4.5.2.1 食螨瓢虫属Stethorus Weise,1891 |
51-52 |
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(32) 深点食螨瓢虫Stethorus(Stethorlts)punctillum Weise,1891 |
51-52 |
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4.5.3 小毛瓢虫族SCYMNINI Costa,1894 |
52-79 |
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4.5.3.1 小毛瓢虫属Scymnus Kugelann,1794 |
53-67 |
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(33) 四斑小毛瓢虫Scymnus(Scymnus)frontatis(Fabricius,1787) |
54 |
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(34) 连斑小毛瓢虫Scymnus(Scymnus)inderihensis Mulsant,1850 |
54-55 |
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(35) 长毛小毛瓢虫Scymnus(Scymnus)crinitus Fiirseh,1966 |
55-56 |
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(36) 长隆小毛瓢虫Scymnus(Scymnus)folchinii Canepari,1979 |
56-57 |
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(37) 长爪小毛瓢虫Scymnus(Scymnus)dolichonychus Yu et Pang,1994 |
57-58 |
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(38) Scymnus(Scymnus)sp |
58-59 |
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(39) 哑铃小瓢虫Scymnus(Pullus)yaling Yu,2000 |
59-60 |
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(40) 笔头小瓢虫Scymnus(Pullus)penicilliformis Yu,2000 |
60-61 |
|
(41) 后斑小瓢虫Scymnus(Pullus)posticalis Sicard,1912 |
61-62 |
|
(42) 日本小瓢虫Scymnus(Pullus)japonicus Weise,1879 |
62-63 |
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(43) 箭叶小瓢虫Scymnus(Pullus)ancontophyllus Ren et Pang,1992 |
63 |
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(44) 直缘小瓢虫Scymnus(Pullus)rectoides Sasaji,1971 |
63-64 |
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(45) 中黑小瓢虫Scymnus(Pullus)centralis Kamiya,1965 |
64-65 |
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(46) 内囊小瓢虫Scymnus(Pullus)yangi Yu et Pang,1993 |
65-66 |
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(47) 黑襟毛瓢虫Scymnus(Neopullus)hoffmanni Weise,1879 |
66-67 |
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(48) 黑背毛瓢虫Scymnus(Neopullus)babai Sasaji,1971 |
67 |
|
4.5.3.2 弯叶毛瓢虫属Nephus Mulsant,1846 |
67-73 |
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(49) 内乡弯叶毛瓢虫Nephus(Bipunctatus)neixiangicus Yu,2000 |
68-69 |
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(50) 秭归弯叶毛瓢虫Nephus(Bipunctatus)ziguiensis Yu,1997 |
69-70 |
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(51) 长斑弯叶毛瓢虫Nephus(Geminosipho)koltzei(Weise,1887) |
70-71 |
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(52) 四斑弯叶毛瓢虫Nephus(Nephus)quadrimaculatus(Herbst,1783) |
71-73 |
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(53) 红斑弯叶毛瓢虫Nephus(Nephus)phosphorus(Lewis,1896) |
73 |
|
4.5.3.3 方突毛瓢虫属Sasajiscymnus(Chapin,1962) |
73-78 |
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(54) 舌状方瓢虫Sasajiscymnus ligulaceus sp.nov |
74-75 |
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(55) 弯斑方瓢虫Sasajiscymnus curvatus(Yu,2000),nov.comb |
75-76 |
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(56) 中条山方瓢虫Sasajiscymnus zhongtiaoshan sp.nov |
76-77 |
|
(57) 针状方瓢虫Sasajiscymnus acerosus sp.nov |
77-78 |
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4.5.3.4 基瓢虫属Diomus Mulsant,1850 |
78-79 |
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(58) Diomus sp |
78-79 |
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4.6 食植瓢虫亚科EPILACHNINAE |
79-85 |
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4.6.1 食植瓢虫族EPILACHNINI Mulsant,1846 |
79-85 |
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4.6.1.1 裂臀瓢虫属Henosepilachna Li et Cook,1961 |
79-81 |
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(59) 茄二十八星瓢虫Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata(Fabricius,1775) |
79-80 |
|
(60) 马铃薯瓢虫Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata(Motschulsky,1857) |
80-81 |
|
4.6.1.2 食植瓢虫属Epilachna Chevrolat,1837 |
81-85 |
|
(61) 端生食植瓢虫Epilachna apicilaris Yu,2000 |
82-83 |
|
(62) 端尖食植瓢虫Epilachna quadricollis(Dieke,1947) |
83-84 |
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(63) 菱斑食植瓢虫Epilachna insignis Gorham,1892 |
84-85 |
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5 山西有记载而本研究未见到的种类 |
85-86 |
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6 讨论与分析 |
86-88 |
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6.1 山西省瓢虫的分布情况 |
86 |
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6.2 山西省瓢虫数量的估计 |
86-88 |
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参考文献 |
88-92 |
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致谢 |
92 |
