经济全球化背景下环境与贸易问题探究
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经济全球化背景下环境与贸易问题探究
作者:王春蕾 Publish: 2007-10-12 Hits:-
【中文题名】 经济全球化背景下环境与贸易问题探究
【英文题名】 Study on Trade and Environment under the Background of Globalization
【学科专业】 国际贸易学
【论文级别】 硕士论文
【投稿时间】 2007-10-12
【中关键词】 全球化,贸易与环境,可持续发展,市场准入,,
【英关键词】 globalization,trade and environment,sustainable development,market access,
【分类导航】 经济>贸易经济>国际贸易>世界进出口贸易概况>>
【论文摘要】  第二次世界大战后,国际贸易进入了全球性快速发展的阶段。随着世界市场的不断扩张、经济的持续发展和人们对环境状况的极大关注,环境和贸易的关系问题日益突出。中国作为逐步融入国际市场的发展中大国,进出口水平受到全球瞩目,然而国际市场上对产品环境标准的不断提高越来越多地影响到她的贸易发展。 本文以经济全球化为背景,集中讨论了中国贸易和环境发展的问题。文章从全球化和世界上对贸易与环境问题激烈竞争的背景开始,陈述了世界贸易与环境发展的现状和中国目前环境和贸易方面取得的成绩,然后分析重点转向中国在这个领域仍然存在的机遇和挑战,最后探讨了促进中国贸易与环境两方面协调发展的若干对策建议。 本文分五部分。 在第一部分,本文从两方面详细阐述了贸易与环境发展的全球化背景。首先是关于贸易自由化和经济全球化。另一方面是国际上关于环境与贸易方面的相关讨论。 第二部分介绍了一些国际和中国的环境和贸易组织。目前国际贸易受到一整套相互关联的规定了国家间权利和义务的法律体系的管制。这部分介绍了世界贸易组织、贸易和环境委员会和中国贸易和环境发展合作委员会(简称中合会)。 第三部分基于中合会贸易与环境工...
【论文题纲】
ABSTRACT 3-5
内容摘要 5-10
I Globalization Background and World Discussions on Trade and Environment 10-30
1.1 Globalization Background 11-16
1.1.1 Trade Liberalization and Globalization 11-13
1.1.2 Globalization Drivers around the World 13-16
1.2 World Discussions on Trade and Environment 16-30
1.2.1 Proposals for Trade and Environment at Doha 17-21
1.2.2 PPMs and Government Policies in Exporting Countries 21-24
1.2.3 Labeling and the TBT Agreement 24-30
II Relevant Organizations on Trade and Environment 30-40
2.1 WTO and Its Articles on Trade and Environment 30-33
2.2 The Committee on Trade and Environment 33-37
2.3 China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development 37-40
III Major Achievements on Trade and Environment in China 40-52
3.1 WTO Accession 40-42
3.2 "Green Barriers" and Market Access 42-44
3.3 Environmental Standards and Competitiveness 44-45
3.4 Trade and Environmental Policy Coordination 45-46
3.5 Investment and Sustainable Development 46-48
3.6 Technology Transfer and the Clean Development Mechanism 48-52
IV China's Existing Challenges and Opportunities on Trade and Environment 52-65
4.1 Static Effect Analysis 52-61
4.1.1 Market Access 52-56
4.1.2 International Competitive Power 56-57
4.1.3 Sectoral Trade Liberalization and Sustainability 57-61
4.2 Dynamic effects analysis 61-65
4.2.1 Environmental Regulations and Chinese Innovations 61-62
4.2.2 Environmental Standards and New Development Opportunities for Enterprises 62-63
4.2.3 Great Attraction and Competitive Power of Green Products in Future World Market 63
4.2.4 Environmental Industry Market and World Market 63-64
4.2.5 Environmental Control and China's Attraction to Investments from TNC 64-65
V Recommendations of Solving Problems on Chinese Trade and Environment 65-83
5.1 "Green Barriers" and Market Access in Response to Foreign Environmental Standards and Measures 66-68
5.2 Growing Environmental Industries and Green Products to Face World Challenges 68-71
5.2.1 Pollution Havens and ODS Control 68-70
5.2.2 Optimizing Industry Framework and Increasing Export 70
5.2.3 Developing Products with Environmental Signs 70-71
5.3 Investment and Sustainable Development 71-77
5.3.1 Pushing ISO14000 EMS 72-73
5.3.2 Drawing up Special Laws and Rules on Environmental Industries 73-74
5.3.3 Clearer Coal Technology Transfer and CDM 74-77
5.4 To Take Environment Cost in Economy Calculating System and Build up Presentiment and Rapid Reaction System 77-78
5.4.1 Building up Presentiment and Rapid Reaction System 77-78
5.4.2 Erecting the Environment-Economy Calculating System 78
5.5 Emphasis on Trade and Environmental Policy Coordination to Realize Sectoral Trade Liberalization and Sustainability 78-83
5.5.1 Trade and Environmental Policy Coordination 78-79
5.5.2 Sectoral Trade Liberalization and Sustainability 79-83
REFERENCES 83-84
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 84-85
【DOI】 LunWen.ID:2.2008.323283
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