|
摘要 |
7-9 |
|
Abstract |
9-12 |
|
Chapter 1 Introduction |
12-15 |
|
1.1 Aims and Motives |
12 |
|
1.2 The Language Concerned |
12 |
|
1.3 Organization of the Thesis |
12-15 |
|
Chapter 2 Literature Review |
15-44 |
|
2.1 Introduction |
15-16 |
|
2.2 Generalized Quantifier Theory |
16-23 |
|
2.2.1 Background |
16 |
|
2.2.2 The core of GQT |
16-23 |
|
2.3 Literature Review |
23-43 |
|
2.3.1 Monotonicity and Psychology |
23-27 |
|
2.3.2 Monotonicity and Negation |
27-32 |
|
2.3.3 Monotonicity and NP Conjunction |
32 |
|
2.3.4 Monotonicity and Collective Quantification |
32-35 |
|
2.3.5 Monotonicity and Negative Polarity Items |
35-36 |
|
2.3.6 Syntactic Approach to the Monotonicity |
36-43 |
|
2.4. Conclusion |
43-44 |
|
Chapter 3 Square of Opposition and the English Monotone Quantifiers |
44-63 |
|
3.1 Introduction |
44 |
|
3.2 Generalized Quantifier and Square of Opposition |
44-49 |
|
3.2.1 Cognate Quantifiers |
45-46 |
|
3.2.2 General Rules of Inference |
46-47 |
|
3.2.3 Relations among Cognate Quantifiers |
47 |
|
3.2.4 Square of Opposition |
47-48 |
|
3.2.5 Conclusion |
48-49 |
|
3.3 Monotonicity and the Square of Opposition |
49-61 |
|
3.3.1 Introduction |
49 |
|
3.3.2 Predicate Monotonicity of the English Quantifiers |
49-51 |
|
3.3.3 Subject Monotonicity of the English Quantifiers |
51-59 |
|
3.3.4 The Monotonicity and Square of Opposition |
59-61 |
|
3.4 Conclusion |
61-63 |
|
Chapter 4 Fuzzy Quantifiers |
63-80 |
|
4.1 Introduction |
63-68 |
|
4.1.1 Three characteristics of fuzzy expressions |
64-66 |
|
4.1.2 Fuzzy Set Theory |
66-67 |
|
4.1.3 Conclusion |
67-68 |
|
4.2 The Monotonicity of the Fuzzy Quantifiers |
68-77 |
|
4.2.1 The Generalized Quantifier Theory and the Fuzzy Set Theory |
69-70 |
|
4.2.2 Zhang’s Treatment of Fuzzy Quantifiers’Monotonicity |
70-73 |
|
4.2.3 Approach to the Analysis of Monotone Fuzzy Quantifiers |
73-77 |
|
4.3 Concluding Marks |
77-80 |
|
Chapter 5 Chinese Monotone Quantifiers |
80-95 |
|
5.1 Introduction |
80 |
|
5.2 Literature Review on the Chinese Monotone Quantifiers |
80 |
|
5.3 Chinese Monotone Quantifiers |
80-95 |
|
5.3.1 Chinese Universal Quantifiers |
81-87 |
|
5.3.2 Chinese Existential Quantifiers |
87-90 |
|
5.3.3 Chinese Fuzzy Quantifiers |
90-94 |
|
5.3.4 Concluding Marks |
94-95 |
|
Conclusion |
95-97 |
|
Reference |
97-100 |
|
Acknowledgement |
100-101 |
|
Appendix A (攻读学位期间所发表的学术论文) |
101-102 |
|
Appendix B (Notes) |
102-105 |
|
Appendix C (详细中文摘要) |
105-108 |
