|
Abstract |
4-7 |
|
摘要 |
7-9 |
|
Acknowledgement |
9-14 |
|
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION |
14-18 |
|
1.0 Introduction |
14 |
|
1.1 A Brief Description of the Current Study |
14-16 |
|
1.2 Significances and Research Questions of the Study |
16-17 |
|
1.3 Outline of the Paper |
17-18 |
|
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW |
18-34 |
|
2.0 Introduction |
18 |
|
2.1 Pragmatic Transfer |
18-24 |
|
2.1.1 Language Transfer |
18-19 |
|
2.1.2 Definitions of Pragmatic Transfer |
19-20 |
|
2.1.3 Types of Pragmatic Transfer |
20-21 |
|
2.1.4 Transferability Constraints |
21-23 |
|
2.1.5 Judging Patterns for Pragmatic Transfer |
23-24 |
|
2.2 Refusal |
24-29 |
|
2.2.1 Classification of Refusal Strategies |
25-26 |
|
2.2.2 Studies of Refusal |
26-29 |
|
2.3 Culture |
29-30 |
|
2.4 Methods of Data Collection |
30-32 |
|
2.5 Summary |
32-34 |
|
CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY |
34-42 |
|
3.0 Introduction |
34 |
|
3.1 Subjects |
34-35 |
|
3.2 Instruments |
35-38 |
|
3.2.1 Questionnaire Design |
35-36 |
|
3.2.2 Modification of the Questionnaire |
36-38 |
|
3.3 Data Collection and Analysis |
38-41 |
|
3.3.1 Data Collection |
38 |
|
3.3.2 Data Coding |
38-39 |
|
3.3.3 Data Analysis |
39-41 |
|
3.5 Summary |
41-42 |
|
CHAPTER FOUR RESULTS AND DISCUSSION |
42-63 |
|
4.0 Introduction |
42 |
|
4.1 Analysis of Refusal Strategies |
42-49 |
|
4.1.1 Refusal Strategies |
42-43 |
|
4.1.2 Evidence of Pragmatic Transfer in Strategy using |
43-49 |
|
4.2 Semantic Formulas |
49-56 |
|
4.2.1 The Order |
50-54 |
|
4.2.2 The Content |
54-56 |
|
4.3 Discussion |
56-62 |
|
4.3.1 Context %26 Pragmatic Transfer |
56-59 |
|
4.3.2 Social Status %26 Pragmatic Transfer |
59-60 |
|
4.3.3 English Proficiency %26 Pragmatic Transfer |
60-62 |
|
4.4 Summary |
62-63 |
|
CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION |
63-66 |
|
5.0 Introduction |
63 |
|
5.1 Main Findings |
63-64 |
|
5.2 Implications |
64-65 |
|
5.3 Limitations |
65 |
|
5.4 Suggestions for Further Studies |
65-66 |
|
APPENDICES |
66-77 |
|
Appendix A: Classification of Refusals |
66-67 |
|
Appendix B Refusal Strategies |
67-71 |
|
Appendix C Discourse Completion Test |
71-74 |
|
Appendix D: Discourse Completion Test —Chinese Version |
74-77 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHY |
77-81 |
|
攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文 |
81 |
