|
ABSTRACT |
4-6 |
|
中文摘要 |
6-8 |
|
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS |
8-9 |
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS |
9-11 |
|
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES |
11-12 |
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CHAPTERONE INTRODUCTION |
12-15 |
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1.1 Defining Important Terms |
12 |
|
1.2 Research Background |
12-13 |
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1.3 Aims of the Research |
13-14 |
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1.4 Outline of this Thesis |
14-15 |
|
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW |
15-28 |
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2.0 Introduction |
15 |
|
2.1 Basic Concepts of Reactive Token |
15-19 |
|
2.1.1 Terminology |
15-16 |
|
2.1.2 Conceptualization |
16-17 |
|
2.1.3 Function |
17 |
|
2.1.4 Categorization |
17-19 |
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2.2 Interlanguage Theory |
19-23 |
|
2.2.1 Interlanguage |
20-21 |
|
2.2.2 Communication Strategy |
21-23 |
|
2.3 Ethnographical Reactive Token Studies |
23-26 |
|
2.3.1 Reactive Token Strategies in Everyday Conversation |
23-25 |
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2.3.2 Reactive Token Strategies in Oral Proficiency Tests |
25-26 |
|
2.4 Summary |
26-28 |
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CHAPTER THREE METHODOLOGY |
28-37 |
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3.0 Introduction |
28 |
|
3.1 Research Questions |
28 |
|
3.2 Setting |
28-30 |
|
3.3 Subjects |
30 |
|
3.4 Instruments |
30-32 |
|
3.4.1 Digital Video Camera |
30-31 |
|
3.4.2 Questionnaire |
31 |
|
3.4.3 Score Sheet |
31-32 |
|
3.5 Data Collection |
32-33 |
|
3.5.1 Transcribing Test Videotapes |
32 |
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3.5.2 Encoding Questionnaire Results |
32-33 |
|
3.5.3 Computing Standard CET-SET Scores |
33 |
|
3.6 Data Analysis |
33-35 |
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3.6.1 Preliminary Analysis |
33-34 |
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3.6.2 Primary Analysis |
34-35 |
|
3.7 Summary |
35-37 |
|
CHAPTERFOUR RESULTS AND DISC USSION |
37-60 |
|
4.0 Introduction |
37 |
|
4.1 Results |
37-49 |
|
4.1.1 ValidityandReliability of Obtained Linguistic Data |
37-40 |
|
4.1.2 Overall Reactive Token Frequencyand Distribution |
40-43 |
|
4.1.3 Extreme Reactive Tokens |
43-46 |
|
4.1.4 Correlation between Reactive Token Frequencies and CET-SET Scores |
46-49 |
|
4.2 Discussion |
49-58 |
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4.2.1 The General Tendency of Students’Reactive Token Strategies |
49-53 |
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4.2.2 Diversity and Fossilization of Students’Reactive Token Strategies |
53-56 |
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4.2.3 The Influence of Reactive Token Strategies upon CET-SET Evaluations |
56-58 |
|
4.3 Summary |
58-60 |
|
CHAPTERFIVE CONCLUSION |
60-67 |
|
5.0 Introduction |
60 |
|
5.1 Findings |
60-61 |
|
5.2 Implications |
61-65 |
|
5.3 Limitations and Future Research |
65-67 |
|
BIBLIOGRAPHY |
67-74 |
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APPENDIX A |
74-75 |
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APPENDIX B |
75-76 |
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APPENDIX C |
76-90 |
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APPENDIX D |
90-91 |
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攻读学位期间主要科研成果目录 |
91 |