新闻访谈的语类分析
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新闻访谈的语类分析
Form: 论文之家 作者:李晓燕 Publish: 2006-9-1 Hits:-
【中文题名】 新闻访谈的语类分析
【英文题名】 A Genre-based Approach to News Interviews
【学科专业】 外国语言学及应用语言学
【论文级别】 硕士论文
【投稿时间】 2006-9-1
【中关键词】 体裁分析,新闻访谈,语步,话语族群,策略,
【英关键词】 genre analysis,news interview,move,discourse community,strategy,
【分类导航】 文化、科学、教育、体育>信息与知识传播>新闻学、新闻事业>新闻采访和报道>新闻写作>
【论文摘要】 作为一种日益重要的传媒及政治语篇,新闻访谈在语言学界一直未给予足够重视。新闻访谈从形成的机制来看,是一种很容易辨认的体裁。它采用传统的信息交谈-会话的形式,以新闻为主题内容,以电视为载体来阐释和报道新闻。它已经逐步成为广播新闻业和政治领域中重要的新闻报道手段。同时新闻访谈也是对传统的叙述性或故事类新闻的有力补充。作为一种特殊的体裁,新闻访谈具有很高的科学研究价值。近年来,它已逐步引起一些语言学研究者的极大兴趣和深切关注。在他们的种种努力之下,新闻访谈开始在语言学界占有一席之地。结合他们的努力和本人的理解,本文将从体裁的视角来研究新闻访谈的特点。对新闻访谈进行体裁分析,使我们更好地理解采访者和被采访者如何在特定体裁的限制下选择策略,实现预定的交际目的。此外,通过对新闻访谈宏观结构和微观结构的清晰阐述,可以帮助业内人员或相关人员理解和学习这种体裁的规范和特点,以期在相关的职业场合下表现自如,适时适度。
【论文题纲】
Chapter 1 Introduction 10-20
1.1 Research orientation 10-11
1.2 Motivation for the present study 11-12
1.3 Working definitions of news interviews 12-14
1.3.1 Definition of news interviews 12-13
1.3.2 Delimitation of news interviews 13-14
1.4 Aims and significance 14-16
1.5 Research method 16-17
1.6 Data collection 17-18
1.7 Layout of the present study 18-20
Chapter 2 Literature Review 20-32
2.1 Towards the formation of Bhatia's model of genre analysis 20-28
2.1.1 Phase 1: Textualization of lexico-grammar 21-22
2.1.2 Phase 2: Organization of discourse 22-25
2.1.3 Phase 3: Contextualization of discourse 25-26
2.1.4 Summary 26-28
2.2 Overview on news interviews 28-32
2.2.1 Overview on news interviews as instruments in mess media 28-29
2.2.2 Overview on news interviews as linguistic phenomena 29-30
2.2.3 Summary 30-32
Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework 32-44
3.1 Some working definitions 32-36
3.1.1 Towards an understanding of the notion of genre 32-34
3.1.1.1 Definitions of genre 32-34
3.1.1.2 Features of genre 34
3.1.1.2.1 Conventionality 34
3.1.1.2.2 Dynamical attributes 34
3.1.2 Discourse community 34-35
3.1.3 Move and step 35-36
3.2 Bhatia's multi-perspective model 36-41
3.2.1 Level 1: Textual space 38-39
3.2.2 Level 2: Socio-cognitive space 39-40
3.2.3 Level 3: Social space 40-41
3.3 Hasan's generic structure potential(GSP) model 41-42
3.4 A workable model for the present study 42-44
Chapter 4 Move Structure of News Interview Discourses 44-65
4.1 Introduction 44
4.2 The communicative purposes of News Interviews 44-46
4.3 A sample analysis of news interview discourse 46-50
4.4 Move structure identified for news interview discourses on corpus 50-57
4.5 A tentative move structure of news interview discourses 57-58
4.6 Explanations for the proposed move structure 58-63
4.6.1 Explanations for the obligatory moves 58-61
4.6.2 Explanations for the optional moves 61-63
4.7 Summary 63-65
Chapter 5 Linguistic Analysis of News Interview Discourses 65-72
5.1 Introduction 65
5.2 Linguistic realizations in fulfilling certain moves 65-71
5.2.1 Abundant use of appraisal words in Move PBI and Move Ⅱ 65-67
5.2.2 Special use of "we" or "us" 67
5.2.3 Questioning strategies in Move SQ 67-71
5.2.3.1 Prefatory statement plus question 68-69
5.2.3.2 Negative interrogatives 69-70
5.2.3.3 Question cascades 70-71
5.3 Summary 71-72
Chapter 6 Socio-critical Analysis of News Interview Discourses 72-76
6.1 Introduction 72
6.2 Changing social role of the journalist 72-73
6.3 Changing ideology of the mass public 73-74
6.4 Changing social relations between the public figure and the public 74-75
6.5 Summary 75-76
Chapter 7 Conclusion 76-80
7.1 Major findings 76-77
7.2 Implications of the present study 77-78
7.3 Limitations and suggestions 78-80
References 80-86
Appendix 86-93
【DOI】 LunWen.ID:2.2008.220050
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