从语用学角度看中国电视谈话节目主持人的语言得体性
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从语用学角度看中国电视谈话节目主持人的语言得体性
作者:雷丹 Publish: 2007-10-11 Hits:-
【中文题名】 从语用学角度看中国电视谈话节目主持人的语言得体性
【英文题名】 The Language Appropriateness of Chinese TV Talking Program Hosts: A Pragmatic Perspective
【学科专业】 外国语言学及应用语言学
【论文级别】 硕士论文
【投稿时间】 2007-10-11
【中关键词】 得体性,主持人语言,语境,会话原则,,
【英关键词】 appropriateness,host’s language,context,Cooperative Principle,Politeness Principle,Face Theory,
【分类导航】 语言、文字>汉语>语义、词汇、词义(训诂学)>>>
【论文摘要】  电视谈话节目在中国越来越受到观众的欢迎。谈话节目主持人的语言直接关系到节目的质量和播出效果。因此,谈话节目主持人的言语表达能力极为关键。衡量节目主持人言语表达能力高低的一个重要标准,就是语言是否得体。一些谈话节目主持人因为其得体的语言表达在观众中享有很高的声誉。 得体性近年来成为语用学研究的一个热点问题,越来越多的研究人员把语用学的有关原理借用到谈话节目主持人语言的研究上来。在这些研究中,对谈话节目主持人语言得体性的探讨还相对较少。从语用学的角度研究谈话节目主持人语言的得体性,就是立足于主持人的言语活动,对其言语活动过程中所涉及的语用得体性进行深入分析。本文以我国优秀电视谈话节目主持人的语言为研究对象,以语用学中的语境、合作原则、礼貌原则和面子论为主要的理论框架,分析电视谈话节目主持人语言的得体性。 本文首先简要介绍了电视谈话节目的定义、历史和类型,界定了谈话节目主持人语言得体的定义。然后对电视谈话节目语境的构成因素、特点、对主持人语言的影响及谈话节目主持人的言语主导地位进行了全面分析。接着通过列举具体的语料,采用理论探索和个案分析相结合的方法,运用语用学和传播学相关理论重点讨论了会...
【论文题纲】
Acknowledgements 6-7
Abstract in Chinese 7-8
Abstract in English 8-10
Chapter One Introduction 10-13
1.1 The Rationale of the Present Study. 10
1.2 Objectives and Significance of the Present Study 10-11
1.3 Data Collection and Methodology 11
1.3.1 Data Collection 11
1.3.2 Methodology 11
1.4 Outline of the Thesis 11-13
Chapter Two Literature Review 13-21
2.1 About Talk Shows 13-17
2.1.1 Brief History of the TV Talk Shows 13-14
2.1.2 Definition of Talk Shows 14-15
2.1.3 Types of TV Talk Shows 15-16
2.1.4 Current Studies of TV Talk Shows 16-17
2.2 Studies of Appropriateness 17-21
2.2.1 Definition of Appropriateness 17-18
2.2.2 Important Status of Appropriateness 18-21
2.2.2.1 Appropriateness ——the Principle of Rhetoric Proposed by Wang Xiji 18-19
2.2.2.2 Tact Maxim in the Principle of Pragmatics 19
2.2.2.3 Appropriateness as the Supreme Pragmatic Principle 19-21
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework 21-28
3.1 Context 21-22
3.2 Cooperative Principle (CP) 22-23
3.3 Politeness 23-26
3.3.1 Lakoff’s Model of Politeness 23-24
3.3.2 Leech’s Politeness Principle (PP) 24-25
3.3.3 Gu’s Politeness Model 25-26
3.4 The Face Theory 26-28
Chapter Four Context of TV Talk Shows and Its Impacts on the Host’s language 28-36
4.1 Constituent Elements in the Context of Chinese TV Talk Shows and Their Impacts on the Host’s Language 28-33
4.1.1 Linguistic Symbol Elements 28-29
4.1.1.1 The language Used in Conversation 28-29
4.1.1.2 The Linguistic Context 29
4.1.2 Non-linguistic Symbol Elements 29-33
4.1.2.1 Background Knowledge 30-31
4.1.2.2 Knowledge of Specific Situation 31-33
4.2 Characteristics of the Context of Chinese TV Talk Shows and Their Impacts on the Host’s Language 33-36
4.2.1 Duality 33-34
4.2.2 Dynamics 34
4.2.3 Bidirection 34-36
Chapter Five Analysis of the Appropriateness of the Host’s Language 36-54
5.1 The Host’s Leading Status of Speech 36-38
5.1.1 Controlling the Topic 36-37
5.1.1.1 Putting Forward the Topic 36
5.1.1.2 Developing the Topic 36-37
5.1.1.3 Summing up the Topic 37
5.1.2 Speech Forms 37-38
5.1.2.1 Questioning 37
5.1.2.2 Interrupting 37
5.1.2.3 Making comments 37-38
5.2 Conversational Principles and Appropriateness of the Host’s Language 38-54
5.2.1 Appropriateness and Cooperative Principle, Politeness Principle, Face Theory 38-39
5.2.2 Cooperative Principle and Appropriateness of the Host’s Language 39-44
5.2.2.1 Observe the Maxim of Quantity 39-41
5.2.2.2 Observe the Maxim of Quality 41
5.2.2.3 Observe the Maxim of Relation 41-43
5.2.2.4 Observe the Maxim of Manner 43-44
5.2.3 Politeness Principle, Face Theory and the Appropriateness of the Host’s Language 44-54
5.2.3.1 Forms of Address 45-46
5.2.3.2 Introduction 46
5.2.3.3 Questioning 46-48
5.2.3.4 Making Response 48-50
5.2.3.5 Interrupting 50-51
5.2.3.6 Sentence Patterns 51-54
Chapter Six Conclusion 54-57
6.1 Summary of the Thesis 54-55
6.2 Significance 55-56
6.3 Limitations 56
6.4 Prospects for Further Study 56-57
Bibliography 57-59
Appendix I The Titles of Selected Episodes of Tell It Like It Is 59-60
Appendix II The Titles of Selected Episodes of Dialogue 60-61
Appendix III The Titles of Selected Episodes of Meet with Lu Yu for Your Stories 61-62
读硕期间发表的论文目录 62-63
【DOI】 LunWen.ID:2.2008.222703
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